Tameika Soliece

Bmw 328xi Wagon E91 Sunroof Drain Diagram

This article gives detailed instructions on repairing a trunk leak due to sunroof drain failure in a BMW E61 touring wagon vehicle. Even though we used a 2006 BMW 530xi touring wagon to perform this repair, this article can be applied to any 2004-2010 5 series touring wagon with minor modifications to the repair steps.

All you have to do is spend a few minutes researching the BMW E61 5 series touring wagon in online forums to discover one unmitigated fact; the E61 is notorious for trunk leaks directly related to its panoramic sunroof drains. Many car owners are astonished to find out their vehicle sunroofs are not water-tight, and if they were not drained they would soon be driving a swimming pool with wheels.

To address this issue, the panoramic sunroof on the BMW E61 was manufactured with four drains in its frame. The two in the front of the sunroof frame channel water down the A pillars and out of the vehicle behind the front wheels. The two in the rear of the frame channel water above the headliner, down the D pillars and out of the vehicle behind the rear wheels. All of this is done through a simple system of rubber pipes with valve flaps on the end. The valve flaps allow the water to exit the bottom of the car without allowing dirt and little critters to come in.

The problem that has arisen with this method of drainage is that leaves and debris can get caught in the system...most notably in the valve flaps and the frame drain holes. A good comparison to this is the gutters on your house; when the gutters and downspouts become clogged with leaves, the water overflows and pours down the side of the wall (and on your head). The same thing happens in your E61 wagon...when the system gets clogged, the frame drains overflow and dump water into the headliner. If it is the rear drains that are clogged, this water flows down the D pillars and into your battery compartment, spare tire well, and storage trays. The results of this can be catastrophic; the water can destroy electronics, short out batteries and sensors, and can ultimately leave your vehicle undrivable.

One of the main casualties in a BMW E61 trunk leak is the intelligent battery sensor (IBS). The IBS is located on the negative terminal and manages both the "state of charge" and "state of health" of your battery. This data is continuously fed to your BMWs DME (the engine computer module), which in turn manipulates your vehicle's electronics to conserve power. When your IBS short circuits due to a trunk leak, all hell breaks loose. Anything and everything can and will happen, from electronics randomly shutting down, to a complete vehicle "no start". If you have a BMW E61 trunk leak and have IBS damage due to water infiltration in the battery compartment...simply unplug it. This will return your vehicle to "normal" until the leak is fixed and the IBS can be replaced. For more information on your IBS and how to replace it, please see our repair article concerning this issue. The following image shows you how to unplug the IBS so you can normally operate the vehicle.

unplug the IBS to continue normal operation of your vehicle

Repairing a BMW E61 Trunk Leak

There are many online videos, forum threads, and articles on how other BMW owners have attempted to clear the blockage in the rear sunroof drains in their BMW E61 5 series touring wagons. Although we admire the ingenuity and resourcefulness of these bimmer enthusiasts, the BMW Repair Guide only recommends using what we call the "cut and splice" method to clear the sunroof drains in your E61. The BMW Repair Guide strongly discourages its readers from pulling the drain tubes loose from the floor pan of the vehicle, or removing the bumper and undercarriage covers to access the drain fittings. These are both unnecessary and incorrect methods of fixing clogged sunroof drain lines.

The "cut and splice" method of removing a blockage requires accessing the sunroof drain tubes in the headliner and D pillars of the car, cutting them open, cleaning the sunroof drain, clearing the valve under the vehicle, testing the system, and then replacing the upper drain hose with a wider diameter piece of clear vinyl tubing. It may sound complicated but is actually a relatively simple operation. The best part of the "cut and splice" method is you only have to remove the "D" pillar covers and drop the rear of your headliner to thoroughly clean the entire drain system. There is no need for a complicated disassembly of your vehicle's bumper or undercarriage. We have learned from trial and error that this is the best way to clear the drains on your BMW E61 wagon. It also has an added benefit that other methods don't offer; replacing the upper portion of your drain line with a larger diameter clear 1/2" vinyl tubing allows for faster and more efficient draining of the sunroof. It also allows you to monitor for future clogs in the system and is easily disassembled for future cleaning. The BMW Repair Guide recommends cleaning and replacing both the right and left sunroof drain tubes during this repair even if one of them is not leaking.

There are a few supplies that you will need to purchase prior to starting this repair. Everything except the 4mm bicycle shifter cable (used to "snake" out the lower portion of the drain tube and the valve under the car) can be purchased at your local home improvement store. The 4mm cable can be purchased on Amazon (link provided below)...or at your local cycling shop.

Many BMW E61 wagons will have water damage to the headliner from the leaking sunroof, especially in the rear of the vehicle where it has been pouring out into the battery and electronics trays. This moisture tends to build up in the ceiling fabric causing it to separate from the headliner. As you can see from the following photo our fabric completely separated in the rear of the vehicle when we dropped the headliner to access the roof drains. We will show you a temporary fix for this in the following article, although ultimately you will need to get the headliner professionally recovered.

fallen headliner due to leak in sunroof drains

Source: https://bmwrepairguide.com/bmw-e61-trunk-leak-sunroof-drain-failure-2004-2010-5-series-touring-wagon/

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principles Of Economics Mankiw Powerpoint Download

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N. Gregory Mankiw

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N. Gregory Mankiw Principles of Economics Sixth Edition
What Economics Is All About 0 • Scarcity: the limited nature of society's resources • Economics: the study of how society manages its scarce resources, e.g. • how people decide what to buy, how much to work, save, and spend • how firms decide how much to produce, how many workers to hire • how society decides how to divide its resources between national defense, consumer goods, protecting the environment, and other needs
PRINCIPLE #1: People Face Tradeoffs 0 All decisions involve tradeoffs. Examples: • Going to a party the night before your midterm leaves less time for studying. • Having more money to buy stuff requires working longer hours, which leaves less time for leisure. • Protecting the environment requires resources that could otherwise be used to produce consumer goods.
PRINCIPLE #1: People Face Tradeoffs 0 • Society faces an important tradeoff: efficiency vs. equality • Efficiency: when society gets the most from its scarce resources • Equality: when prosperity is distributed uniformly among society's members • Tradeoff: To achieve greater equality, could redistribute income from wealthy to poor. But this reduces incentive to work and produce, shrinks the size of the economic "pie."
PRINCIPLE #2: The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It • Making decisions requires comparing the costs and benefits of alternative choices. • The opportunity cost of any item is whatever must be given up to obtain it. • It is the relevant cost for decision making.
PRINCIPLE #2: The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It Examples:The opportunity cost of… …going to college for a year is not just the tuition, books, and fees, but also the foregone wages. …seeing a movie is not just the price of the ticket, but the value of the time you spend in the theater.
PRINCIPLE #3: Rational People Think at the Margin Rational people • systematically and purposefully do the best they can to achieve their objectives. • make decisions by evaluating costs and benefits of marginal changes, incremental adjustments to an existing plan.
PRINCIPLE #4: People Respond to Incentives • Incentive:something that induces a person to act, i.e.the prospect of a reward or punishment. • Rational people respond to incentives. Examples: • When gas prices rise, consumers buy more hybrid cars and fewer gas guzzling SUVs. • When cigarette taxes increase, teen smoking falls.
PRINCIPLE #5: Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off • Rather than being self-sufficient, people can specialize in producing one good or service and exchange it for other goods. • Countries also benefit from trade and specialization: • Get a better price abroad for goods they produce • Buy other goods more cheaply from abroad than could be produced at home
PRINCIPLE #6: Markets Are Usually A Good Way toOrganize Economic Activity • Market: a group of buyers and sellers (need not be in a single location) • "Organize economic activity" means determining • what goods to produce • how to produce them • who gets them
PRINCIPLE #6: Markets Are Usually A Good Way toOrganize Economic Activity • A market economy allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many households and firms as they interact in markets. • Famous insight by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations (1776): Each of these households and firms acts as if "led by an invisible hand" to promote general economic well-being.
PRINCIPLE #6: Markets Are Usually A Good Way toOrganize Economic Activity • The invisible hand works through the price system: • The interaction of buyers and sellers determines prices. • Each price reflects the good's value to buyers and the cost of producing the good. • Prices guide self-interested households and firms to make decisions that, in many cases, maximize society's economic well-being.
PRINCIPLE #7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes • Important role for govt: enforce property rights (with police, courts) • People are less inclined to work, produce, invest, or purchase if large risk of their property being stolen.
PRINCIPLE #7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes • Market failure: when the market fails to allocate society's resources efficiently • Causes of market failure: • Externalities, when the production or consumption of a good affects bystanders (e.g. pollution) • Market power, a single buyer or seller has substantial influence on market price (e.g. monopoly) • Public policy may promote efficiency.
PRINCIPLE #7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes • Govt may alter market outcome to promote equity. • If the market's distribution of economic well-being is not desirable, tax or welfare policies can change how the economic "pie" is divided.
PRINCIPLE #8: A Country's Standard of Living Depends on Its Ability to Produce Goods & Services • Huge variation in living standards across countries and over time: • Average income in rich countries is more than ten times average income in poor countries. • The U.S. standard of living today is about eight times larger than 100 years ago.
PRINCIPLE #8: A Country's Standard of Living Depends on Its Ability to Produce Goods & Services • The most important determinant of living standards: productivity, the amount of goods and services produced per unit of labor. • Productivity depends on the equipment, skills, and technology available to workers. • Other factors (e.g., labor unions, competition from abroad) have far less impact on living standards.
PRINCIPLE #9: Prices Rise When the Government Prints Too Much Money • Inflation: increases in the general level of prices. • In the long run, inflation is almost always caused by excessive growth in the quantity of money, which causes the value of money to fall. • The faster the govt creates money, the greater the inflation rate.

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Source: https://www.slideserve.com/roch/n-gregory-mankiw

powerpoint Installation For Free Download 2019

Sign in to download Office

Go to www.office.com and if you're not already signed in, select Sign in.
Sign in with the account you associated with this version of Office. This account can be a Microsoft account, or work or school account. I forgot the account I use with Office
After signing in, follow the steps that match the type of account you signed in with.
You signed in with a Microsoft account
1. From the Office home page select Install Office.
2. Select Install (or depending on your version, Install Office>).
You signed in with a work or school account
1. From the home page select Install Office (If you set a different start page, go to aka.ms/office-install.)
2. Select Office 365 apps to begin the installation.
The 64-bit version is installed by default unless Office detects you already have a 32-bit version of Office (or a stand-alone Office app such as Project or Visio) installed. In this case, the 32-bit version of Office will be installed instead.

To change from a 32-bit version to a 64-bit version or vice versa, you need to uninstallOffice first (including any stand-alone Office apps you have such as Project of Visio). Once the uninstall is complete, sign in again to www.office.com and select Other install options, choose the language and version you want (64 or 32-bit), and then select Install. (See Install Visio or Install Project if you need to reinstall those stand-alone apps.)
This completes the download of Office to your device. To complete the installation, follow the prompts in the "Install Office" section below.

Tip: Don't see an install option after signing in? There could be an issue with your account. Select Need help? from above and review the solutions under Account questions.

Install Office

Depending on your browser, select Run (in Microsoft Edge or Internet Explorer), Setup (in Chrome), or Save File (in Firefox).

If you see the User Account Control prompt that says, Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device? select Yes.

The install begins.
Your install is finished when you see the phrase, "You're all set! Office is installed now" and an animation plays to show you where to find Office applications on your computer. Select Close.

Installation or sign in issues?

If you're having an installation issue such as Office taking long to install, try Need help? for a list of common issues.

Activate Office

To open an Office app, select the Start button (lower-left corner of your screen) and type the name of an Office app, like Word.

If you have Windows 8.1 or 8.0, type the name of an Office app on the Start screen. Can't find your Office apps?
To open the Office app, select its icon in the search results.
When the Office app opens, accept the license agreement. Office is activated and ready to use.

Note:The Activation Wizard appears if Office has trouble activating. Complete the steps in the wizard to finish activating Office.

Sign in and install Office

Go to www.office.com and if you're not already signed in, select Sign in.
Sign in with the account you associated with this version of Office. This account can be a Microsoft account, or work or school account. I forgot the account I use with Office
After signing in, follow the steps that match the type of account you signed in with.
You signed in with a Microsoft account
- From the Office home page select Install Office to start the download.
You signed in with a work or school account
1. From the Microsoft 365 home page select Install Office (if you set a different start page, go to aka.ms/office-install).
2. Select Office 365 apps to begin the download.
Note: Don't see an install option after signing in? There could be an issue with your account. Select Need help? from above and review the issues listed in the section Account questions.
Follow the instructions below to complete installing your Office apps.

Install Office

Once the download has completed, open Finder, go to Downloads, and double-click Microsoft Office installer.pkg file (the name might vary slightly).

Tip:If you see an error that says the Microsoft Office installer.pkg can't be opened because it is from an unidentified developer, wait 10 seconds and move the downloaded file to your desktop. Hold Control + click the file to launch the installer.
On the first installation screen, select Continue to begin the installation process.
Review the software license agreement, and then click Continue.
Select Agree to agree to the terms of the software license agreement.
Choose how you want to install Office and click Continue.
Review the disk space requirements or change your install location, and then click Install.

Note:If you want to only install specific Office apps and not the entire suite, click the Customize button and uncheck the programs you don't want.
Enter your Mac login password, if prompted, and then click Install Software. (This is the password that you use to log in to your Mac.)
The software begins to install. Click Close when the installation is finished. If Office installation fails, see What to try if you can't install or activate Office for Mac.

Launch an Office for Mac app and start the activation process

Click the Launchpad icon in the Dock to display all of your apps.
Click the Microsoft Word icon in the Launchpad.
The What's New window opens automatically when you launch Word. Click Get Started to start activating. If you need help activating Office, see Activate Office for Mac. If Office activation fails, see What to try if you can't install or activate Office for Mac.

Installation notes

Installation notes

How do I pin the Office app icons to the dock?

Go to Finder > Applications and open the Office app you want.
In the Dock, Control+click or right-click the app icon and choose Options > Keep in Dock.

Can I install Office on my iPhone or iPad?

Yes, see Install and set up Office on an iPhone or iPad and set up email on an iOS device (iPhone or iPad).

Sign in or installation FAQ

The following are a few of the more common questions or issues when trying to install Office.

Account questions:

Before you can install Microsoft 365 or Office 2021 you need to associate it with a Microsoft account, or work or school account.

If you have an Office for home product and bought Office at a retail store or online store, but don't have a Microsoft account, it's possible you haven't redeemed your product key yet (if you got one), or you missed the step for linking your recent purchase with an account. Do the following to link an account with Office.

For an Office for home product, go to office.com/setup and create a new Microsoft account or sign in with an existing one, then follow the remaining steps on that page such as entering your product key (if you have one). Your account is successfully associated with Office when you see the page, My Office Account followed by your Microsoft account email address, and a button to install Office. Select the PC or Mac tabs above to help you with the rest of the install process.

Screenshot of Install page on My Account

If the Microsoft account or work or school account isn't working, see I forgot the username or password for the account I use with Office.

After signing in with your work or school account you don't see an option to install the desktop applications on the Microsoft 365 home page, go directly to the Microsoft 365 Software page instead. Select the language and bit-version you want (PC users can choose between 32-bit and 64-bit), and then click Install. See Step 2 and 3 on the PC or Mac tabs above to help you with the rest of the install process.

If you still don't see an option to install Office on the Microsoft 365 Software page, it's possible your admin hasn't assigned a license to you. Find out if you have a license to install Office.

If you're a student or teacher and your institution didn't give you a license, find out if you're eligible to Get Microsoft 365 for free.

If you're trying to sign in with your work or school account to www.office.com and your sign in is blocked, it likely means your Microsoft 365 administrator set up a security policy that's preventing you from signing in to that location.

To install Office, try signing in directly to the Microsoft 365 Software page instead. Select the language and bit-version you want (PC users can choose between 32-bit and 64-bit), and then click Install. See Steps 2 and 3 on the PC or Mac tabs above to help you with the rest of the install process.

If you're still not able to sign in, contact your administrator.

Product key, purchase, and installing older versions of Office:

Not all versions of Office include a key, but if yours did, you need to redeem it before you can install Office. Go to office.com/setup and sign in with an existing Microsoft account or create a new one, then enter your product key. Follow the remaining prompts to finish linking your Microsoft account with this version of Office.

No product key or not sure if you need one? See Using product keys with Office.

Install questions or errors during install

For Microsoft 365 subscriptions only: You can install Office on all your devices and be signed in to five at the same time. To learn more, see How sign in works in Microsoft 365.

If you have Microsoft 365 Family, you can also share your Microsoft 365 Family subscription with up to five family members or other people. Each person can install Office on all their devices and be signed in to five at the same time.

For a one-time purchase of Office such as Office Home & Student, Office Home & Business, or Office Professional: You can install these non-subscription versions of Office on only one computer. However, you may transfer Office to another computer that belongs to you if you experience a hardware failure or you buy a new computer. For more information, see the Microsoft License Terms for your product, or see this blog post, Office now transferable.

If you bought a stand-alone version of an Office app, for example Visio or Word, in most cases you install this app in the same way you install the Office suite, by signing in to www.office.com with your Microsoft account, or work or school account and selecting Install for your stand-alone product.

If you have a subscription to Project Online Professional, Project Online Premium, or Visio Pro for Microsoft 365, see Install Project, or Install Visio for the steps to install the apps that are part of those subscriptions.

If Office seems to be taking a very long time to install, this may be caused by problems with your internet connection, firewall, or anti-virus software. For possible solutions, see Office is taking long to install.

Office can also take long to install because of a slow internet connection (such as a dial-up connection). If you don't have a good connection, install Office using the Use the Office offline installer.

Office won't install: Your computer must be running a supported operating system to install Office. You can find a list of which systems are supported on the system requirements page. For example, your install won't be successful if you're trying to install Office on a computer running Windows Vista or Windows XP operating system. If your computer can't install the full desktop version of Office, try the free Office Online apps using your desktop browser.

I received an error message: If you got an error message while trying to install Office and it has a Learn More link, select it to get information for how to troubleshoot that particular error. If there wasn't a link, see Troubleshoot installing Office.

I received an unsupported operating system message: If you got an unsupported operating system error message you may be trying to install Office on an unsupported device such as installing the Mac version of Office on a PC or vice versa, or trying to install Office on a Chromebook or other mobile device. See Unsupported operating system error when installing Office or Set up Office apps and email on a mobile device.

Help with specific applications, and help for Microsoft 365 admins:

If Office is installed, but you need help with Office basics, or learn how to do a specific task such as print a document, set up an account in Outlook, or use VLOOKUP in Excel, go to the top of this page and select Apps or Learn Office.

You can also type what you're looking for using the search bar in the upper-right corner.

Contact Microsoft

If you weren't able to resolve your problem, try contacting Microsoft support.

Source: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/download-and-install-or-reinstall-microsoft-365-or-office-2021-on-a-pc-or-mac-4414eaaf-0478-48be-9c42-23adc4716658

Posted by: tameikasoliecerie.blogspot.com

Free Playboy Magazine Download Pdf

How to Export a File as a PDF

CC0/ EsaRiutta /pixabay

PDF is a hugely popular format for documents simply because it is independent of the hardware or application used to create that file. This means it can be viewed across multiple devices, regardless of the underlying operating system. Also, sharing between users is fairly easy. Another key advantage with PDF files is that files from any format can be converted to PDF format without any data loss whatsoever. That's exactly what we'll see in this article too. We will explore the different ways by which you can export a file as a PDF.

Free Online Tools

There are many free PDF conversion tools available online that will convert files in any format to PDF. A lot of them are simple to use as well. You have to upload a document in any format to the site and within minutes, the conversion is done and is ready for download. However, some sites do place a restriction on size and frequency. For example, some sites allow only small PDF files, typically less than a few MB while others restrict to one conversion an hour/day. You can overcome these restrictions by becoming a paid member of these sites.

Use Office Programs

You can use Microsoft Office programs to make this conversion, and no additional software is needed to translate to PDF document. To do that, navigate to File menu. Choose Export or Save As options depending on the Office document you're using and select PDF option. This will transfer data in files to PDF format.

Adobe InDesign

To export an open document to PDF for printing or viewing, go to File > Export. Give a specific name and location for the new PDF file. If you prefer the PDF document to have the same name as that of the original one, use InDesign document name option.

Pages for Mac

If you want to save a Pages document in PDF format, simply open the document and choose File >Export To > PDF. You can even specify the necessary settings. You can add a password as well. To do this, simply check the password box and select a password for your document.

This adds an extra layer of security to your document, even if your computer is hacked or used by unauthorized users. This is particularly a useful feature to have for files containing confidential or private data.

File Converter Software

There are many paid and free pdf converter applications. But these have to be downloaded to your system and they come with a license, especially if it is a paid tool. Some conversion software gives a free trial period to give you a feel of what they're offering and you can continue with the subscription if you're interested.

If you have printable time sheets PDF or want to post PDF forms online, such a tool will be useful as it will do batch conversions as well.

In short, PDF format offers a ton of flexibility for users when compared to other document formats, and this is why you can choose from one of the above options to convert your documents to this format.

Dipiro Book Pdf Free Download

How to Create a PDF Book Cover

By F.R.R. Mallory

i work in office and home image by salimar6 from <a href='http://www.fotolia.com'>Fotolia.com</a>

A PDF is a type of computer file used to restrict a file to exactly how you want others to see it. Traditional document files are not fixed in terms of how they will display. Your browser and computer can replace the font style and other formatting criteria based on how your browser or computer preferences are set up. This means that most documents are variable. With a PDF, this variability is halted by the pdf file saving process. Using a PDF file, you can create a book cover that will display exactly the same way no matter what type of browser or computer is used to open the file. Creating a PDF file for your book cover is not difficult if you have a PDF file creating software or if your computer has PDF file creation built into its systems.

Step 1

Open a Microsoft Word file on your computer. (You can use other page creation software if your computer uses another word processing program like WordPerfect or if you have image editing software like Photoshop.)

Step 2

Select a photograph, image or piece of artwork that you would like to use to make your book cover attractive or interesting. If you intend to sell the pdf book, the images must be your personal property or the rights must be purchased from the owner of the image. Insert the image on the page. Reduce the margins if you want the image to fill the entire page.

Step 3

Select your font choice, color and size. If you want to position the type on top of the photograph, select "wrapping" and choose to place the image behind the text. Fill out your book title, the author and any other information you want to place on the cover. In most cases the title should be large and prominent as the most important information on the cover. The author or editor's name should be next in prominence.

Step 4

Choose "background color" if you want to change the background of the entire document to one color. Once you have the cover looking the way you want, save your file. If your computer is a Mac and if you have an updated Microsoft Word or Office program, you can simply select "print." On the bottom left of the print window is a PDF option that will allow you to save the file as a PDF.

Step 5

Open a PDF creation program if your computer does not have one as part of its system programs. Open your document in that PDF creation program's format and save your cover as a PDF file.

References

Tips

If you intend for your book to be downloaded and printed, check your cover by printing it out to see how it looks as a printed cover.

Writer Bio

F.R.R. Mallory has been published since 1996, writing books, short stories, articles and essays. She has worked as an architect, restored cars, designed clothing, renovated homes and makes crafts. She is a graduate of the University of California at Berkeley with bachelor's degrees in psychology and English. Her fiction short story "Black Ice" recently won a National Space Society contest.

Source: https://itstillworks.com/create-pdf-book-cover-8184128.html

Posted by: tameikasoliecerie.blogspot.com